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GAMBARAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HAKIM KEDIRI PERIODE OKTOBER - NOVEMBER 2023
ABSTRAK
Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang disebabkan karena infeksi
parasit Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis dan termasuk sebagai salah satu
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di
Nurul Hakim terdapat 8 santriwati terkena skabies dan dalam 2 bulan menjadi 76.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor determinan skabies
pada santriwati program umum jenjang MA di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim
Kediri periode Oktober - November 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu
deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara observasional dengan pendekatan crosssection. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling dan diperoleh 40
santriwati. Pengumpulan data kualitatif menggunakan wawancara dan data
kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji chi
square. Hasil data kualitatif obat yang sering digunakan untuk mencegah skabies
yaitu salep 2-4 dengan kandungan sulfur praesipitatum 5% dan beberapa obat
simtomatik yaitu cetirizin, loratadin, chloratamin maleat, dan dexametason. Hasil
data kuantitatif penelitian didapatkan 62,5% diduga mengalami skabies, 52,5%
memiliki sanitasi lingkungan baik, dan 57,5% memiliki perilaku baik. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya
skabies pada santriwati yaitu kepadatan kamar (p value = 0.029 < 0.05), air (p value
= 0.024 < 0.05), ventilasi udara (p value = 0.017 < 0.05), pengalaman pribadi (p
value = 0.005 < 0.05), PHBS (p value = 0.029 < 0.05) dan didapatkan hasil analisis
kelembaban (p value = 0.063 > 0.05) dan pencahayaan (p value = 0.282 > 0.05)
sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Dari analisis multivariat
faktor yang paling dominan yaitu pengalaman pribadi dengan nilai OR 9,625.
Kata kunci: Skabies, Faktor Determinan, Farmakologi, Pondok Pesantrenvii
ABSTRACT
Scabies is a skin disease caused by infection with the parasite Sarcoptes
scabiei variety hominis and is classified as one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases
(NTDs). Based on the results of preliminary studies in Nurul Hakim, there were 8
female students affected by scabies and in 2 months it became 76. This study aims
to describe the determinant factors of scabies in general program students at MA
level in Nurul Hakim Kediri Islamic Boarding School for the period October -
November 2023. The research design used was descriptive quantitative and
qualitative observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by
accidental sampling technique and obtained 40 female students. Qualitative data
collection using interviews and quantitative data using questionnaires with statistical
tests using Chi-square test. Qualitative data results of medications commonly used
to prevent scabies are 2-4 ointments with 5% sulfur praesipitatum content and
several symptomatic medications, namely cetirizine, loratadine, chloratamine
maleate, and dexamethasone. The results of quantitative data showed that 62.5%
were suspected of having scabies, 52.5% had good environmental hygiene, and
57.5% had good behavior. The results showed the relationship of factors affecting
the occurrence of scabies in female students, namely room density (p value = 0.029
< 0.05), water (p value = 0.024 < 0.05), air ventilation (p value = 0.017 < 0.05),
personal experience (p value = 0. 005 < 0.05), PHBS (p value = 0.029 < 0.05), and
obtained the results of the analysis of humidity (p value = 0.063 > 0.05) and lighting
(p value = 0.282 > 0.05), so that there is no relationship with the incidence of scabies.
From the multivariate analysis, the most dominant factor is personal experience with
an OR value of 9.625.
Keywords: Scabies, Determinant Factors, Pharmacology, Islamic Boarding Schools
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