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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM TENTANG MENSTRUAL CUP
ABSTRAK
Limbah penggunan pembalut sekali pakai dapat menyebabkan pencemaran
lingkungan. Menstrual cup adalah alternatif produk menstruasi yang ramah
lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan
dan persepsi serta hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi mahasiswi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Mataram tentang menstrual cup. Desain penelitian ini
adalah cross-sectional dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji
validitas isi (CVR = 1), validitas muka, validitas konstruk (0,352-0,725),
reliabilitas pengetahuan (0,735), reliabilitas persepsi (0,746) sehingga telah
dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner
kepada 78 responden yang bersedia dan dianalisis dengan microsoft excel 2010
dan SPSS 22. Hasil pada penelitian ini berbanding terbalik dengan teori karena
persepsi negatif dipengaruhi oleh kekhawatiran dampak buruk bagi tubuh, budaya,
agama, harga beli, dan tempat membeli menstrual cup. Tingkat pengetahuan
responden terhadap menstrual cup didominasi kategori baik (74,36%), tingkat
persepsi responden didominasi kategori negatif (78,21%), dan analisis korelasi
Spearman didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan
terhadap persepsi tentang menstrual cup (P = 0,109).
Kata kunci: menstrual cup, pengetahuan, persepsi.viii
ABSTRACT
Disposable sanitary pads waste can cause environmental pollution.
Menstrual cup is an environmentally friendly alternative to menstrual products.
The purpose of this research is to find out the level of knowledge and perception
as well as the relationship between knowledge and perception of students in the
Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram about menstrual cups. The design of
this research was cross-sectional with instruments in the form of questionnaires
that have been tested for content validity (CVR = 1), face validity, construct
validity (0,352-0,725), knowledge reliability (0,735), perception reliability (0,746)
so that it had been declared valid and reliable. The data was obtained by sharing
questionnaires with 78 respondents and analysed with microsoft excel 2010 and
SPSS 22. This is inversely proportional to the theory because negative perceptions
are influenced by worries of adverse effects on the body, culture, religion,
purchase price, and where to buy a menstrual cup. From the results of this study, it
was found that the respondent's knowledge level of the menstrual cup was
dominated by the good category (74.36%), the respondent's perception level was
dominated by the negative category (78.21%), and Spearman's analysis found that
there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the perception of
the menstrual cup (P = 0.802).
Keywords: menstrual cups, knowledge, perception.
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