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KORELASI ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TELAGA LEBUR KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

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KORELASI ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI TELAGA LEBUR KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Malnutrisi dan anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius dan yang sering mengalami masalah ini adalah anak usia sekolah dasar. WHO pada tahun 2011 memperkirakan sekitar 43% dari anak-anak di seluruh dunia menderita anemia, dan di Indonesia kecenderungan prevalensi anak gizi buruk dan gizi kurang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara status gizi dengan kadar hemoglobin anak.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan consecutive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 67 anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Telaga Lebur kelas 3 s/d 6 Kecamatan Sekotong, Lombok Barat tahun ajaran 2016 – 2017. Kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan alat Point of Care Testing Hemoglobin, tinggi badan diukur dengan microtoise, dan berat badan diukur dengan timbangan injak. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62,7% anak berstatus gizi normal, 25,4% kurus, 10,4% sangat kurus, dan 1,5% gemuk. Berdasarkan kategori kadar hemoglobin anak diperoleh 16,4% menderita anemia ringan, 35,8% anemia sedang, dan tidak ada yang menderita anemia berat. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman pada anak yang berstatus gizi kurang diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,428 (p=0,033).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin pada anak sekolah dasar kelas 3 s/d 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Telaga Lebur Kecamatan Sekotong Lombok Barat tahun ajaran 2016 – 2017 dengan status gizi kurang.

Kata Kunci
Status gizi, kadar hemoglobin, anak sekolah dasar




CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL ON STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SEKOTONG SUBDISTRICT WEST LOMBOK REGENCY

ABSTRACT
Background : Malnutrition and anemia remain a serious health problems and elementary school children are susceptible to these health problems. WHO estimates that approximately that 43% of children worldwide suffer from anemia, and in Indonesia it is predicted that the prevalence of child malnutrition and underweight have increased from 2007 to 2013. This study aims to investigate the correlation between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels of children.
Methods : This study used a study design analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The research subjects selected by consecutive sampling. Sixty seven children in Telaga Lebur public elementary school grade 3 until 6 District of Sekotong, West Lombok academic year 2016-2017 participated in this study. Hemoglobin levels was measured with a pocket haemoglobin meter, height with microtoise height, and weight measured with a the weight scale. Data was analyzed with Spearman correlation test.
Results : The results showed that 62,7% of the children were within normal nutritional status, 25,4% underweight, 10,4% very thin, and 1,5% overweight. Based on hemoglobin level of the children, 16,4% exhibited mild anemia and 35,8% were moderate anemia. None of the subject had severe anemia. Spearman correlation test showed that the correlation coefficient between nutritional status and hemoglobin level in underweight children was 0.428 (p=0.033).
Conclusion : There is a correlation between nutritional status and hemoglobin level among underweight children in elementary school grade 3 until 6 Lebur Telaga Elementary School District of Sekotong West Lombok academic year 2016-2017.

Keywords : Nutritional status, hemoglobin level, elementary school children

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

544

Penerbit

Mataram : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram., 2017

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

612.1

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

nutrition
KTI
Blood and Circulation
hemoglobin
KTI PSPD

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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