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HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENAMBANG EMAS SKALA KECIL DI SEKOTONG

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ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENAMBANG EMAS SKALA KECIL DI SEKOTONG

Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal

Latar belakang: International Labour Organtization (ILO) memperkirakan sekitar 1,9 juta kematian terjadi setiap tahunnya di dunia akibat penyakit terkait pekerjaan. Penyakit terkait kerja yang relatif baru, seperti keluhan muskuloskeletal, sedang meningkat angka kejadiannya di beberapa negara. Keluhan muskuloskeletal dilaporkan memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di antara pekerja pertambangan, namun terdapat kekurangan dalam hal pendataan dan kurangnya kesadaran akan masalah tersebut. Postur kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian gangguan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penambang emas di Sekotong.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 orang didapatkan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penilaian risiko postur kerja menggunakan lembar kerja REBA dan keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Standardised Nordic Questionnaire. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi.
Hasil: Dari 53 subyek penelitian, terdapat 31 orang (58,5%) dengan risiko postur kerja sedang, 16 orang (30,2%) risiko tinggi, dan 6 orang (11,3%) risiko sangat tinggi. Responden yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal berjumlah 38 orang (71,7%). Berdasarkan uji koefisien kontingensi diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penambang (p=0,028), terutama keluhan pada bahu, punggung, dan pinggang
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penambang emas di Sekotong, Lombok Barat

Kata kunci: postur kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, REBA, Standardise Nordic Questionnaire





ABSTRACT
CORRELATION BETWEEN WORKING POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINERS IN SEKOTONG

Correlation Between Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders


Background: International Labour Organtization (ILO) estimates about 1.9 million deaths occur every year in the world due to work-related diseases. The prevelance of work-related diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), is increasing in several countries. Musculoskeletal disorders are reported to have a high prevalence among mining workers, but there is a lack of data collection and awareness about the problem. Working posture is occupational factor that can increase the incidence of this disorder. This study aims to determine the correlation between working posture and musculoskeletal disorders among gold miners in Sekotong.
Methods: This study is an observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The study sample of 53 subjects was obtained using consecutive sampling technique. Their working posture was observed using REBA worksheet and they were interviewed using Standardize Nordic Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using coefficient of contingency correlation.
Results: Among the 53 respondents, 31 people (58.5%) had moderate risk working posture, 16 people (30.2%) had high risk working posture, and 6 (11.3%) had very high risk working posture. Respondents having musculoskeletal disorders were 38 people (71.7%). Coefficient of contingency correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between working posture and musculoskeletal disorders (p=0,028) which mainly occured on the shoulders, upper back and lower back.
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between unergonomic working postures and musculoskeletal disorders among gold miners in Sekotong, Lombok Barat

Keywords: working posture, musculoskeletal disorders, REBA, Standardise Nordic Questionnaire
 

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

556

Penerbit

Mataram : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram., 2017

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

616.74

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

KTI
musculoskeletal disorders
muskuloskeletal
muscular
KTI PSPD

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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