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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DENGAN KEPARAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LINGSAR DAN SIGERONGAN LOMBOK BARAT

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ABSTRACT
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND
BEHAVIOR WITH THE SEVERITY OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
UNDER FIVE YEARS AT LINGSAR AND SIGERONGAN HEALTH
CENTERS, WEST LOMBOK
Lale Nubya Nitzana, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata, Titi Pambudi
Karuniawaty
Background: Pneumonia is one of the diseases that often attacks children
throughout the world, including in Indonesia. This disease has a serious impact on
the health and quality of life of children, especially in children under five.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, pneumonia caused
740,180 deaths in children aged 1 to 5 years in 2019, which is equivalent to 36% of
all child deaths in the world. Pneumonia is also reported to be the leading cause of
death in children in Indonesia. Data from the NTB Health Office in 2023 showed
that pneumonia contributed to 19,000 children deaths, or 4.6% of the total children
deaths in Indonesia, with 31,035 reported cases in the NTB province, while in the
West Lombok region itself, there were 4,184 cases of pneumonia in children under
five (NTB Health Office, 2023). This study aims to determine the relationship
between parental knowledge and behavior with the severity of pneumonia in
children under five years at the Lingsar and Sigerongan Health Centers.
Method: This study is a quantitative analytical observational study with a crosssectional research design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The
study was conducted in the working area of Lingsar and Sigerongan Health
Centers, West Lombok with a research sample of 112 respondents. The data
obtained were analyzed using the Spearman's rho test.
Results: The results of data analysis on knowledge and behavior using the
Spearman's rho test got values (p = 0.870) and (p = 0.292) which showed that
there was no significant relationship between the relationship between knowledge
and behavior of parents with the degree of pneumonia in children under five years
(p> 0.05). Then there was no significant relationship between the history of basic
immunization, nutritional status, family smoking history, history of exclusive
breastfeeding, history of LBW, premature, environment with the severity of
pneumonia in children under five years.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between parental knowledge and behavior
with the severity of pneumonia in children under five at the Lingsar and Sigerongan
Health Centers, West Lombok.
Keywords: Severity pneumonia, knowledge, behavior, children under 5 yearsv
ABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DENGAN
KEPARAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LINGSAR
DAN SIGERONGAN LOMBOK BARAT
Lale Nubya Nitzana, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Parwata, Titi Pambudi
Karuniawaty
Latar belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering
menyerang balita dan memiliki dampak serius terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas
hidup anak-anak, terutama di usia balita. Menurut laporan World Health
Organization (WHO), pneumonia menyebabkan 740.180 kematian pada anak
berusia 1 hingga 5 tahun pada tahun 2019, yang setara dengan 36% dari seluruh
kematian anak di dunia. Pneumonia juga dilaporkan menjadi penyebab utama
kematian anak-anak di Indonesia. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan NTB pada tahun 2023
menunjukkan bahwa pneumonia menyumbang 19.000 kematian balita, atau sebesar
4,6% dari total kematian balita di Indonesia, dengan 31.035 kasus terlapor di
provinsi NTB sedangkan di wilayah Lombok Barat sendiri, terdapat 4.184 kasus
pneumonia pada balita (Dinkes NTB, 2023). Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua dengan keparahan
pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Lingsar dan Sigerongan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian
cross sectional menggunakan consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di
wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingsar dan Sigerongan Lombok Barat dengan sampel
penelitian sebanyak 112 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji
Spearman?s rho.
Hasil: Hasil analisis data terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku menggunakan uji
Spearman?s rho (p=0,870) dan (p=0,292) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan
signifikan antara hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua dengan keparahan
pneumonia pada balita (p>0,05). Kemudian tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara
riwayat imunisasi dasar, status gizi, riwayat merokok keluarga, riwayat ASI
eksklusif, riwayat BBLR, prematur, lingkungan dengan keparahan pneumonia
pada balita.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua
dengan keparahan pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Lingsar dan Sigerongan
Lombok Barat.
Kata kunci: Keparahan pneumonia, pengetahuan, perilaku, balita

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1404

Penerbit

Mataram : FKIK Unram., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

DTS 610 Lal h 2026

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

-

Subjek

KTI 2026

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

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