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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PROFESI DOKTER UNIVERSITAS MATARAM TERHADAP SKRINING RETINOPATI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

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ABSTRAK
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Program Studi Profesi Dokter
Universitas Mataram Terhadap Skrining Retinopati Diabetik Pada Pasien
Diabetes Melitus
Ainun Fatiha Dea Putri, Monalisa Nasrul, Isna Kusuma Nintyastuti
Latar Belakang: Retinopati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi utama
diabetes melitus yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan hingga kebutaan.
Kondisi ini dapat dicegah maupun diperlambat melalui deteksi dini. Upaya tersebut
sangat bergantung pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tenaga kesehatan,
termasuk mahasiswa program studi profesi dokter. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan
kajian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa
profesi dokter terkait deteksi dini retinopati diabetik.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mahasiswa
Program Studi Profesi Dokter Universitas Mataram terhadap retinopati diabetik
pada pasien diabetes melitus.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan
melalui kuesioner yang mencakup aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Analisis
deskriptif dilakukan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel.
Hasil: Didapatkan proporsi pengetahuan baik, 26 (87%) dan proporsi sikap positif,
29 (97%) mahasiswa profesi dokter terhadap skrining retinopati diabetik. Proporsi
perilaku juga tergolong baik, 29 (97%), meskipun masih terdapat hambatan dalam
deteksi dini retinopati diabetik yang dapat mengurangi sensitivitas skrining RD.
Kesimpulan: Mahasiswa profesi dokter memiliki skor pengetahuan kategori baik
dan sikap positif. Perilaku klinis juga termasuk kategori baik, adapun hambatan
dalam deteksi dini retinopati diabetik, seperti faktor kesadaran pasien, faktor
fasilitas, faktor penyakit, faktor pelayanan kesehatan, serta faktor tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Retinopati Diabetik, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Mahasiswa
Profesi Dokter.
ABSTRACT
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Medical Students at Mataramxiv
University Regarding Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Patients with Diabetes
Mellitus
Ainun Fatiha Dea Putri, Monalisa Nasrul, Isna Kusuma Nintyastuti
Background: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the major complications of diabetes
mellitus that can cause visual impairment and even blindness. This condition can
be prevented or slowed down through early detection. These efforts are highly
dependent on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthcare professionals,
including students in the Medical Doctor Program. Therefore, a study is needed to
determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical students regarding
the early detection of diabetic retinopathy.
Objective: To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students in the
Medical Doctor Program at Mataram University regarding diabetic retinopathy in
patients with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through
questionnaires covering aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Descriptive
analysis was performed to examine the frequency distribution of each variable.
Results: Medical students had a good level of knowledge, 26 (87%), and a positive
attitude, 29 (97%), towards diabetic retinopathy screening. Their behavior was also
good, 29 (97%), although there were still obstacles to the early detection of diabetic
retinopathy due to several factors, such as patient factors and facility factors in
health services.
Conclusion: Medical students had good knowledge and positive attitudes. Clinical
behavior was also categorized as good. Barriers to early detection of diabetic
retinopathy included patient awareness, facility factors, disease factors, health
service factors, and health worker factors.
Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Medical
Students.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1475

Penerbit

Mataram : FKIK Unram., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

DTS 610 Ain p 2026

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

KTI 2026

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

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